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A video showing a teenage girl being flogged by Taliban fighters has emerged from the Swat Valley in Pakistan,
offering a shocking glimpse of militant brutality in the once-peaceful
district, and a sign of Taliban influence spreading deeper into the
country.
The two-minute video, shot using a mobile phone, shows a
burka-clad woman face down on the ground. Two men hold her arms and
feet while a third, a black-turbaned fighter with a flowing beard,
whips her repeatedly.
"Please stop it," she begs, alternately
whimpering or screaming in pain with each blow to the backside. "Either
kill me or stop it now."
A crowd of men stands by, watching
silently. Off camera a voice issues instructions. "Hold her legs
tightly," he says as she squirms and yelps.
After 34 lashes the
punishment stops and the wailing woman is led into a stone building,
trailed by a Kalashnikov-carrying militant.
Reached by phone,
Taliban spokesman Muslim Khan claimed responsibility for the flogging.
"She came out of her house with another guy who was not her husband, so
we must punish her. There are boundaries you cannot cross," he said. He
defended the Taliban's right to thrash women shoppers who were
inappropriately dressed, saying it was permitted under Islamic law.
The
Guardian received the video through Samar Minallah, a Pashtun
documentary maker and anthropologist who lived in Swat for two years in
the late 1990s. It has been passed between Swat residents by mobile
phones.
Ms Minallah said the punishment had been inflicted within
the last 10 days, following the signing of a controversial peace deal
under which the provincial government ceded control of the valley's
judicial system to the militants.
"This video is being widely
circulated because the Taliban want people to see it. They want to give
the message that this is taking place after the peace deal because this
is something they ideologically believe in," she said.
Local
sources including journalists and human rights workers, some of whom
declined to be identified, confirmed the video was recent, although
estimates of its timing varied between one and three weeks ago. The
Taliban spokesman said it predated the peace deal.
Sher Muhammad
Khan, an official in Swat with the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan,
said: "They have committed so many atrocities since the peace deal.
They have taken entire control of the district. There is nobody to
control them; they decide disputes according to their whims."
Since
the 15 February deal, a hybrid of traditional and Islamic law has been
operational in Mingora, the largest city in Swat district. The qazi
courts, as they are known, are not operated by the Taliban but by a
related political movement. They have a murky legal status because the
changes have yet to be signed into law.
Floggings and other
physical punishments have not been imposed in Mingora, where some
residents have praised the system's efficiency. However, in outlying
districts, where government writ has been entirely crushed, a crude
form of gun justice prevails.
The woman in the video, named as
Chaand and believed to be aged 17, was punished in Matta, a district
further up the Swat Valley.
Minallah and other sources said the
girl was punished on suspicion of having had an illicit relationship
with a married man. She did not receive a trial. "The whole case is
based on the suspicions of one neighbour," said Minallah.
The
woman's brother is among the men pinning her down, she added. "It's
symbolic that he does it with his own hands. It gives him honour in
local society, that he has done it for the sake of religion."
The
Swat Valley is controlled by Maulana Fazlullah, a charismatic preacher
who initially gained popularity through radio broadcasts, then seized
control through gun battles, suicide attacks and intimidation of the
local population.
Since the peace deal, women have been beaten
for shopping unaccompanied in Mingora's main market and dozens of
girls' schools remain closed, many of them bombed.
Fazlullah has
sworn loyalty to Baitullah Mehsud, the overall Taliban leader from
South Waziristan who claimed responsibility for last Monday's
eight-hour assault on a police centre in Lahore and has vowed to mount
attacks in Washington.
On Wednesday a presumed American drone fired rockets at a compound controlled by his network, killing at least 14 people.
The
effective surrender of government authority in Swat has caused great
alarm across Pakistan and among western allies.Minallah said she feared
Talibanisation would spread across Pakistan. "I have distributed this
video because I feel people are in denial. They don't want to believe
what is happening." (link)
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